\nHistory
\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nBi\u0144cze Church of the Holy Family
\nHistory
\n<\/p>\n
The church is the former church of the Holy Family and St. John the Baptist, dating back to 1599. At the provincial synod of 1628, the church in Binch was included in the deanery of Binch, as having been taken from the Protestants. However, the reclaiming of the church by Catholics probably did not take place. Before 1600, Protestant pastors were already living in Binch. The first church was probably built in the 16th century. The second church was built in 1761 on a contemporary plan and probably with a frame structure filled with clay . The architects of this church were Michael Pamerenik and Jacob Lorenz. The third church, with a Prussian wall, was built in 1829.The style and covering were retained as in the previous church. A metal pennant with the date 1592, which may be from the first church, has been preserved on the baroque shingled tower. A half-timbered church of post and frame construction. Built of pine wood. Hall-shaped, without a separate chancel from the nave, closed rectangularly before expansion.
\nFrom 1660 to 1731 a Church Book was kept, which was established by Pastor J. Stephani. Evangelicals from Bincze, Jaromierz, Krzemieniewo, Pawlowko, Stolczno, M\u0105kowo and Kamie\u0144 near Barkow were entered in the Book. On May 31, 1735, the starost of Hamerstein, Franciszek Teodor Wejher – then owner of Bincze – was buried in the church. In 1833 the parish was annexed to Czluchow. In 1857 the parish was reorganized. Bincze was incorporated into the parish of Olszanow. In 1982 the church was expanded by adding a brick chancel.
\nThe equipment of the church comes mainly from the 18th century. Rococo main altar. The bell tower is wooden of the loom type, covered with a gable roof. The tower once had a Renaissance bronze bell from 1610 cracked longitudinally on the mantle. This bell had a diameter of 66, 5 cm. On it was an embossed inscription in Gothic majuscules with a sentence in the Lower Saxon dialect. In translation it expressed: ” The Lord created me, made me Joachim Karstedt in the Name of the Most Holy Trinity, who be praised forever. God is with us, who can against us. 1610 “. The second bell was still in the tower during the last war. Also bronze, it was cast by a well-known bellmaker from Lorraine, Fran\u00e7ois Dubois, who settled in Debrzno. This bell, cast in 1643, was decorated with a badge of the Crucified One on one side of the mantle, with a medallion of the Virgin and Child on the other side. Under the frieze was the inscription: “Adam Wedelstede +Dom, Michael Becker+ as Andre Ventzke.” It is likely that this bell was brought from Zalesie, after the church there burned down in 1695.
\nThe Roman Catholic parish in Binch was established on January 25, 1974.
\nPastors of the parish: Rev. Leon Guss (1974-1980), Rev. Marian Kope\u0107 (1980-2006), Rev. Miros\u0142aw Ruszkowski (2006-2013) Rev. Igor Mackiw (2013 – 2022 ) Rev. Ryszard Fudala (2022-).
\nFrom the parish are: Fr. Jan Giriatowicz, Fr. Andrzej Olejnik, Fr. Ireneusz Moskalik SCJ, and Sr. Anna Moskalik USJK<\/p>\n
Raciniewo Branch Church
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/raciniewo-4.jpg\")
\nHistory.
\nThe church, a former Protestant congregation dedicated to Our Lady of Czestochowa from 1680, expanded with a sacristy in the mid-19th century. Taken over by the Catholic church in 1946.
\nThe village was founded by the Teutonic Knights, who granted 42 wlokas in “Rutzenberge” to Wawrzyniec Butzken. After 1466 Raciniewo was a noble village. According to surviving documents from the mid-16th century, there were three owners. M. Walde owned 4 fields. B. Dor\u0119gowski of the coat of arms of Two Trunks – 4 \u0142ans. The largest amount of land was owned by E. Bornsche (who came from West Pomerania) 12 \u0142ans and a manor. During the time of Royal Prussia, owners often changed. In the first half of the 18th century, the following had their estates here: Schiedel, Bern, Meling, Przytarski. In Prussian times, during the enfranchisement of the peasants, some became independent, but complete independence from the landowners came in 1851. In 1868, 828.50 morgens were owned by peasants in Racinewo, and 2268.22 morgens comprised the landed estate. There were 50 buildings and 214 residents in the village, including 204 Evangelicals and 10 Catholics. At the beginning of the 20th century, a school was established in Raciniewo; as in most villages in the Tchuchow region, education was held in a leased peasant building. In the following years, a peasant farm with buildings was purchased, and the dwelling house was converted into a school. During the years of World War II, Polish prisoners of war from Stalag II B Hammerstein were sent to work in agriculture in Raciniewo as early as October 1939. The Labor Commando numbered 20 prisoners of war. In later years, forced laborers of various nationalities who regained their freedom in 1945 also worked there. In February 1945, heavy battles were fought over Raciniewo and the surrounding villages. The Germans put up fierce resistance. Soviet soldiers of the 19th Army of the 2nd FB occupied the village on February 25, 1945. Until 1945 the name was Ruthenberg. Probably after the war it bore the name Raciniewo, which was approved in 1946 by the Commission for the Establishment of Local Names. Administrative affiliation of the village – until 1954 in \u0141o\u017ca municipality, since 1954 in Wyczechy municipality, and since 1972 in Czarne municipality.
\nChurch
\nThe first mention of the building dates back to the 16th century, when at the end of 1617 the church in Raciniewo functions in the source records as a filial parish of the church in Czarne. The present temple was built on a rectangular plan in 1680. General renovations carried out in the mid-19th century and in the 1970s resulted in only a small part of the original wall structure being preserved. In 1946 the church was taken over by the Catholic community.
\nConstruction and equipment: half-timbered church, post-frame structure. Hall-shaped, without a separate chancel from the nave, closed rectangularly. Sacristy at the back of the church, shaped like a trilateral closed chancel. A wooden tower at the front, set on the nave. Crowned with a tin spire helmet. Single-pitched roof, covered with tar paper. Inside there is a preserved empora. Main altar with late Renaissance elements (Dutch type) from 1517. An interesting element of the building is the bell tower. It is placed on the ground and blended into the body of the temple. According to local legend, the temple was built overnight. When admiring the interior of the church, note the Dutch-type altar, probably from 1715, the construction of which used elements of an older altar. The inscription “1514 “testifies to this. In 2015 the bell tower, which stands next to the church, was renovated.<\/p>\n
Church of the Elevation of the Holy Cross
\nBranch church in Wyczechy<\/p>\n
Previously a residential house. Part of the house was purchased in 1975 by the Parents of Rev. Leon Guss (Marian and Florentine Guss) for use as a temple.![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wyczechy-3.jpg\")
\u00a0The other part of the house was purchased by Rev. Marian Kope\u0107 in 1981, the same year the entire house was formally transferred to the Roman Catholic Parish in Binch. The parish priest, Fr. Marian Kope\u0107, together with the parishioners, rebuilt the house for religious purposes. The first Mass was celebrated in 1982 – it was a Midnight Mass. Today it is a fully functioning temple. In 2016, thanks to sponsors and parishioners, the roof was replaced and a tower was built on the church.<\/p>\n
LOST CHURCHES
\n\u0141o\u017ca<\/p>\n
Church dedicated to St. Francis. The village was granted a location privilege in 1360. Later, but still during the Teutonic Knights’ time, a church was built here. This is indicated by the mention of two church wombs. It seems that an independent parish was established in Loza at the same time. During the Lastal rule, the church was taken over by Protestants. At the same time there was a Protestant parish here, which included nearby Zalesie and Raciniewo. According to Panske, a new church was then built In a visitation from 1653. We read that it was built into a “Prussian wall.” It was already in the hands of Catholics at the time. The next news about the temple comes from 1837. It states that the church was already heavily damaged Later it was completely devastated. This was probably due to the fact that very few Catholics lived in Lozha (in 1885 they accounted for only 2% of the population), and were therefore unable to maintain the church. Until 1945, Evangelicals from Loza belonged to the parish in Olszanow, and Catholics to Czarny, but they went to church in Nadziejewo. Currently, \u0141o\u017ca residents belong to the parish of Bincze.<\/p>\n
Sokole<\/p>\n
The village received a location privilege in 1363. It mentions 4 w\u0142\u00f3ka of land for the church. It seems that the church existing here was magnificent, as the church in Czarnno was subordinated to it in the late 14th century. In the mid-14th century there was an independent Catholic parish here. Soon, however, the church, in a manner rather puzzling to us, disappeared. It is not mentioned in the lustrations of 1564 and 1624. Blanke reports that in 1754 Evangelicals built a wooden church in the village, but it burned down in 1824. A new one was not erected. Currently, the village belongs to the parish in Chernem.<\/p>\n
Bi\u0144cze Village<\/p>\n
History<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bincze-1935-pomorskie-1.png\")
<\/p>\n
Bi\u0144cze – a picturesquely located village in the southwestern part of Pomorskie Voivodeship , Cz\u0142uch\u00f3w County, Czarne Municipality , a typically agricultural village , population 538 (2008r) . In the village there is a historic church from 1761 with a frame structure of walls. It is a parish church dedicated to the Holy Family. Bi\u0144cze – the village was established as a result of clearing the forest, the Teutonic Knights granted rights in 1397 with a location document, in which the founder, probably Stefan of G\u00f6tzendorf, who came from Germany, was granted 84 wlokas, extending to Lake Trzcinne. This is the first known document concerning the village of Bincze After Poland regained Gdansk Pomerania in 1466, it was the property of the nobility. From the vetting carried out in the second half of the 16th century, we know that in the village there were:…8 so\u0142tys’ fibers, church fibers 4, settled 60 on which burghers 30…”. There were three inns, a mill: “… on the river flowing from the mud, in front of the village…”. Next to the mill was a pond, in which some peasants had the right to fish. The church, according to the vetters: “…of the royal administration, to which the gbuhrs of the parson and village heads from the settled fibers pay a quarter of grain each, from the sacrament of the person each per. den 12, the supper per. gr. 1. The tithe to the Rev. Archbishop to Kamie\u0144 per. gr 3 den. 12 comes…”. In the second half of the 16th century, Pomeranian nobility, as well as newcomers from other regions of Poland, had their estates in Bi\u0144cz – F. Gockowski of the coat of arms Prawdzie 2 \u0142ans, three Winters (coat of arms unknown) 20 \u0142ans and 2 manors, Dor\u0119gowska of the coat of arms 2 Tr\u0105by 2 \u0142ans, M. Mrowski (coat of arms unknown) 7 \u0142ans and a manor. Until the Reformation, the religious life of the residents was associated with the Catholic Church. The emergence of Protestantism caused the nobility and peasants to become followers of Martin Luther’s teachings; the first known pastor was Joachim Pfefferkorn. During the reign of King Sigismund III Vasa, a clash took place near Bi\u0144cze in June 1612 between Colonel Denhoff’s enlisted soldiers and peasants from Bi\u0144cze, Barkowo, Chrz\u0105stowo, Uniech\u00f3w, Biskupnica, Strzeczony. The enlisted soldiers probably did not receive their pay and began looting peasant farms. In retaliation, peasants armed with scythes and pitchforks on the Kamionka River in the bushes near the mill staged an ambush in which 33 soldiers and 1 marquette were killed – peasant losses are not known. The event became notorious in Pomerania. The case reached the royal court, where a court hearing was to be held, but it did not take place, because soon Colonel Denhoff set off with his regiment for Smolensk, and the events along the river were forgotten. During the years of Polish rule, the village of Bincze changed owners many times. Among other things, at the beginning of the 18th century it was the property of Hamerstein starost Franciszek Teodor Wejher, who was buried in the church in Bincze on May 31, 1735. In the second half of the 19th century, Bi\u0144cze was a landed estate of 11541, 45 Magdeburg morgens. A magnificent palace was built, and a park was established near it. In 1868 there were 35 buildings in the village, 169 inhabitants, including 132 Evangelicals and 22 Catholics. at the beginning of the 20th century a water supply system was established in the village A distillery was also put into operation. In 1929 Biernatka was separated from the village of Bincze.
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bincze-zalozenie-dworskie.jpg\")
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bincze-pomorskie-1024x662-1.jpg\")
\nIn 1930 the estate was parceled out, peasant farms were created. In January 1938 a religious center of the Missionaries of the Holy Family was established.After World War II there was a Minor Seminary here. In February 1945, heavy battles were fought in the area of Bincza during the Pomeranian operation. The advancing subunits of the Red Army’s 28th Guards’ 28th Infantry Division of the 10th DP (19A) were stopped by heavy small arms and mortar fire from German soldiers. The attempt to capture the village, located on an important road leading to Szczecinek, failed. The regimental commander, who was attacking Bincze, decided to continue the assault from the front with one battalion, and bypass the village with two battalions. The movements of the flanking troops correlated with the 35th Infantry Regiment, which was operating on the right wing, and which at the time was approaching the Biskupnica railroad subsidy. At twelve o’clock on February 26, 1945, the 2nd and 3rd battalions of the 28th infantry regiment resumed the battle for Biskupnica. They were supported by the 2nd battalion of the 35th p.p. advancing from Biskupnica. The fierce battle lasted until the evening. The Germans, despite a well-organized defense, began to abandon their positions, withdrawing in a northwesterly direction. At this time, the battalion’s subunits occupied the road leading to Czarne – making escape impossible. The battle for the road was the last chord of the fighting for Bincze, during which the
\na hand-to-hand fight broke out. A German infantry regiment reinforced with artillery attacking the village was defeated. The basic German equipment was produced on the battlefield. More than 300 German soldiers were captured, some dispersed in the forests, others retreated in the Black movement. After launching the front in Bi\u0144cze between the railway station and the village of the field signal of the airport from which autonomous planes took off, they influenced the Red Army in Pomerania. Until 1945, the village was called B\u00e4renwalde. Temporary name Barwice, from 1946 Bi\u0144cze. Until 1954 in the Cierznie commune. From 1954, it was the seat of the District National Council, and the cluster included: Bi\u0144cze, Biernatka, and Olszynowo. Since 1972 in the Czarne commune.
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vader.dchost.eu\/parafia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/palac.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bi\u0144cze Church of the Holy Family History The church is the former church of the Holy Family and St. John the Baptist, dating back to 1599. At the provincial synod of 1628, the church in Binch was included in the … Czytaj dalej